The paranormal refers to phenomena attributed to magical, supernatural, or folkloric origins that are outside of the scope of the laws of science. Those who claim to have paranormal experiences often disregard the steps normally taken to attain rational scientific explanations. Thus, most claims remain in the realm of pseudoscience. Some examples of the paranormal include:
Psychic abilities, hauntings, levitation, and the belief in a spirit or soul after death. The paranormal is often associated with seances, which have been shown to be heavily influenced by how people feel and think when they are in those situations. For instance, reports of poltergeists invisibly moving objects may actually be due to electromagnetic energy given off by outlets and cell phones that the brain perceives as a spooky presence.
The paranormal is also commonly associated with cryptids, creatures that are considered mythical or folkloric (such as Bigfoot or the Loch Ness Monster). Cryptids are frequently studied in cryptozoology. Other examples of the paranormal are ghostly encounters, telepathy, and seeing or hearing a disembodied voice that cannot be explained by a natural source. In some cases, the paranormal may be explained by brain function, such as a labile amygdala causing sensory events to take on intense personal significance. For instance, many people who report encounters with a “ghost” believe they are being watched and contacted by a deceased loved one. Those with underlying mental health issues are also more likely to have paranormal experiences that are negative and disturbing.